How to use the discount calculator
- Enter the original price and the discount percent.
- Open More options to add a second, stacked discount and a sales tax rate.
- Read the sale price, the amount saved and the total with tax.
Formula
Sale price = original price x (1 - discount / 100)
Stacked: sale price = original x (1 - d1 / 100) x (1 - d2 / 100)
Tax = sale price x tax rate; total = sale price + tax
Each discount applies to the price after the previous one, so two discounts never add up to the sum of their percentages. Prices are rounded to the cent at each step.
Worked examples
One discount: a $120 jacket at 25 percent off is $120 x 0.75 = $90.00. You save $30.00.
Stacked: take an extra 10 percent off the sale price. $90 x 0.90 = $81.00. You saved $39, which is 32.5 percent off the original, not 35 percent.
With tax: at 8 percent tax on the $90 sale price, tax is $7.20 and the total is $97.20.
How retailers phrase discounts
"Buy one, get one 50 percent off" means the second item is half price, so the discount on the pair is 25 percent. "Up to 50 percent off" means some items are 50 percent off and others less. The calculator takes a flat percent, so convert these phrases first.
Checking a deal
Compare final prices, not percentages. A 30 percent discount on a price that was recently raised may beat no discount on a competitor, but not a lower regular price elsewhere. Add shipping and tax, then use the unit price calculator if sizes differ.
Assumptions and limits
- Discounts are between 0 and 100 percent.
- Tax is applied to the discounted price. Some places tax the price before certain coupons, so check your receipt.
- Rounding is to the nearest cent, with halves rounded up.
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate a percent off?
Multiply the price by the discount as a decimal, then subtract. 30 percent off $50 is $50 x 0.30 = $15, so the price is $35.
How do I find the original price from a sale price?
Divide the sale price by 1 minus the discount. A $75 sale price after 25 percent off was $75 / 0.75 = $100.
Why is 20 percent off and then 10 percent off not 30 percent?
The second discount is calculated on a smaller number. Together they equal 28 percent.